内容简介:
社发院2012年秋季第七期学术沙龙
SSDPP Fall 2012 Colloquium
时间/Time:2012年10月31日(周三)下午3:00~5:00 (Oct 31, 3-5pm)
地点/Location:后主楼2026会议室 (2026 The North Main Building)
讲座语言/Language:中文(Chinese)
主讲人二/Speaker 2:韩华为(HAN Huawei)
题目/Title:中国农村低保制度的反贫困效应研究—来自中西部五省的证据
Anti-Poverty Effectiveness of the Minimum Living Standard Assistance Policy in Rural China: Evidence from five Provinces of Central and Western Regions
内容简介/Abstract:
基于2010年中西部五省大样本农户调查数据,本文对农村低保政策的执行效果和反贫困效应进行了实证研究。描述性统计结果表明,在中西部地区农村低保政策执行过程中,存在较为严重的瞄准偏误和救助不足问题。基于稳健的贫困测量手段和政策模拟策略,本文评估了农村低保在中西部地区的实际反贫困效应和模拟反贫困效应。结论表明:在消除了农村低保的瞄准偏误和救助不足问题之后,农村低保的模拟反贫困效应显著的高于实际反贫困效应。这意味着,改善农村低保的瞄准机制和提高低保救助水平将有助于强化低保政策在农村反贫困领域的作用。
This paper studies the implementation and anti-poverty effectiveness of Rural Minimum Living Standard Assistance (RMLSA) using large sample household survey data from five provinces of central and western regions in 2010. Descriptive analyses suggest serious problems of targeting error and assistant inadequacy during the implementation of RMLSA. Employing robust method of poverty measuring and policy simulation strategy, we evaluate the observed and simulated anti-poverty effectiveness of RMLSA in central and western regions of China. Conclusion: the simulated anti-poverty effectiveness is much larger than observed anti-poverty effectiveness after removing the effect of targeting error and assistant inadequacy. This demonstrates that the role of RMLSA in rural anti-poverty may be strengthened through improving the targeting mechanism and increasing the level of assistance.
员工评议人/Discussant 1:王晓波 (WANG Xiaobo)
教师评议人/Discussant 2:刘凤芹 (LIU Fengqin)
欢迎各位老师和同学参加!